What does a civil wrong refer to?

A civil wrong refers to an act that causes harm or loss to another individual or entity, and this distinction is fundamental in understanding the nature of civil law. These wrongs are generally not considered criminal offenses; instead, they are addressed through civil lawsuits where the injured party seeks compensation or remedies for the harm incurred.

Civil wrongs can cover a wide range of issues, from personal injury cases to defamation, and are primarily resolved through compensation rather than punishment. By focusing on the obligation to address the harm caused to another, this concept differentiates civil law from criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state and involves punitive measures.

In contrast, other options relate to different legal concepts. An act that is criminally punishable refers to criminal law, while a breach of contract pertains specifically to contractual obligations, and an ethical dilemma involves moral considerations that may not have legal implications. Thus, the essence of civil wrongs lies in the harm inflicted on another, making it a crucial aspect of civil law.