What does natural justice primarily focus on?

Natural justice is a legal philosophy that emphasizes the importance of fairness in legal proceedings and decision-making processes. It is rooted in the idea that all individuals should be treated equitably, especially when their rights, interests, or legal standings are at stake. The principles of natural justice primarily include the right to a fair hearing, where individuals must be given an opportunity to present their case and respond to any allegations against them. Additionally, it encompasses the concept of impartiality, ensuring that decisions are made by unbiased individuals who have no vested interest in the outcome.

This focus on fairness distinguishes natural justice from other principles, such as economic fairness, which pertains to the distribution of resources and wealth, or civil disobedience, which refers to the active refusal to obey certain laws or demands. Additionally, while restoration of property rights is a significant legal concern, it does not encapsulate the broader principles of fairness and due process that are central to the doctrine of natural justice. The emphasis on fundamental fairness in legal proceedings is what makes this the correct understanding of natural justice.