Which of the following is not a recommended strategy for effective studying?

Watching TV shows is not considered a recommended strategy for effective studying because it does not actively engage the mind in learning or reinforce the material being studied. Effective studying often involves active participation, such as physical writing, which helps reinforce memory retention through the motor skills involved in writing. Similarly, self-study questions engage learners in critical thinking about the material, allowing them to assess their understanding and identify areas that need more attention. Exam preparation techniques are tailored to consolidate knowledge and practice application of concepts, making them very effective for retention and comprehension. In contrast, passive activities like watching TV tend to detract from focused study time and do not contribute to learning objectives.