Which type of damages is intended for specific, identifiable losses resulting from a breach?

The correct answer is that special damages are intended for specific, identifiable losses resulting from a breach of contract. Special damages are distinct from general damages, as they compensate for losses that are not typically a natural result of a contract breach. These can include expenses or losses that arise directly from the breach and are quantifiable and documented, such as lost profits from a specific transaction or costs incurred as a direct consequence of the breach.

Understanding this distinction is crucial because it highlights that special damages require proof of how a breach caused specific financial harm, as opposed to general damages, which will often cover losses that can be expected naturally to arise from the breach. Liquidated damages, on the other hand, are predetermined amounts agreed upon in the contract, which apply under specific circumstances of breach, rather than being tied to identifiable losses. Prefixed damages is not a recognized term in legal contexts regarding damages. Hence, special damages uniquely addresses the need for precise and demonstrable losses due to a breach, making it the correct choice.